Thursday, 28 April 2016
Monday, 25 April 2016
Sunday, 24 April 2016
Film Distribution and Marketing
Film Distribution and
Marketing
The distribution and marketing of a film is an incredibly
important task. Film distribution is the process of making a movie made
viewable by an audience. The task in hand, belongs to the film distributor, who
decides the film’s marketing strategy. He decides the release date for the
film, and it’s availability on DVD or Blu-Ray releases. The film may in fact,
go straight to DVD release, thus missing out on it full, cinematic and
theatrical release.
The development and growth of television and technology
has changed the world of film. In the 1950’s, all full-length films were shown
within a film, showing a rapid shift in the ideology and monetary situation
between then and now. Particularly with horror, video nasties, or television
movies can easily be created, taking focus away from a theatrical release, and
making the movie easily accessible by the audience/consumer.
A business model regulates the standard release routine
for a main movie. These “release windows”, as they’re called, was initially
created in the 1980’s, on the brink of the home entertainment market. The
reason for this, is for the film to avoid competition at the same time, as well
as allowing it be broadcast across different mediums (TV, Film, etc.). This
could also enhance financial profits, with people wanting to eagerly watch the
film at cinema, having to watch it, within this release window.
After approximately two years of release, the film is
available on free-to-air television.
A simultaneous release is when the film’s released on
multiple platforms at the same time. The film could be distributed at the
theatre, television, internet etc. This release significantly benefits the
consumer, allowing them freedom of choice, to what medium they want to watch
the film in. However, the profit is much
less with simultaneous releases, thus making less common, particularly within
Hollywood (It’s all about the money!).
Technically, film distribution and marketing are
different, yet they work in co-operation with each other. Film marketing, also
known as film promotion, includes theatrical trailers, press releases,
merchandising, franchising and media, as well as interviews with star names.
The marketing is incredibly important for the overall success of the film. With
filmmakers pumping millions into marketing, in order to expand their target
audience, as well as spreading the name of the “brand”.
There are 7 aspects to audience research, in which most
film distributor’s abide by.
· - Positioning
studies versus other films that will premiere at the same time
· - Test
screenings of finished or nearly finished films; this is the most well-known
· - Testing
of audience response to advertising materials
· - Tracking
surveys of audience awareness of a film starting six weeks before premiere
· - Exit
surveys questionng film goers about their demographic makeup and effectiveness
of marketing
· - Title
testing in an early stage
· - Concept
testing that would occur in development phase of a film before it is produced.
Advertising – How the product is displayed (Film Poster,
Trailer etc.)
Publicity – The attention and hype of the product,
created by the media
Promotion – An activity that enhances the awareness of
the product to increase public knowledge
Friday, 22 April 2016
What I Have Learnt From My Research
What I have learnt from my Research:
My research and planning for my main product has significantly
enhanced my understanding of media theory, genre conventions and the marketing
aspects of film.
The Final Girl theory, by Carol Glover, helped me understand
gender stereotypes, and that social and educational background impacts massively
on the characters outcome. The survival of a character is very much dependent
on the ideology at the time, and in most cases, has become a typical genre convention
that only one female survives. House of Wax is a prime example in reflecting
this theory, with the character focus being on education and non-promiscuous activities,
giving her survival. Others who partake in sexual acts, alcohol, drugs and
those with low class education are usually killed off, because of this stereotypical,
dominant ideology. Before hand, I had little understand of the segregation
between female and males, with the males holding more physical and educational
power, leading to their survival.
Laura Mulvey’s Male Gaze Theory is another component into a
horror films. The act of voyeurism and gazing upon a female from the male
perspective is a common trait and convention within horror films. The typical audience
for horror is 18-24 year old males, of which is a target audience to consider
for our final product. I learnt the true extent of this theory, simply by
watching horror films and trailers. The Crazies, Halloween, Wong Turn 2 and
House of Wax all includes aspects of sexual objectification and the male gaze. These
are usually achieved by POV shots and low-cut shots, to reflect areas of the
female figure, which deem, “sexually pleasing” to the male.
Jeremy Tunstall’s theory of women’s roles was one areas I haven’t
come across before. After learning and reading this theory, almost every horror
film classifies women into one of these 4 roles. Marital, Consumer, Sexual and
Domestic. These all emphasis women’s role and importance in society,
highlighting they are inferior and subordinate to men.
A typical convention of horror films is the inclusion of the
jump-scare. The jump-scare is usually a close-up shot in rapid succession with short
musical stings to create a sudden horror expression. These conventions were the
sole focus of horror within the films, because there unexpected, catching the
audience off guard. A jump-scare is certainly an aspect to include to my
trailer.
The History of Horror presentation helped me know and
understand the different sub-genres of horror, as well as how these have
changed throughout the years. From the start of German expressionism to the
Occult Horror Cycle, horror has evolved throughout the year, as well as the
technology accompanying it.
Overall, the research has made me learn the theories
necessary as well as the true meaning and history behind the horror genre.
Thursday, 21 April 2016
Monday, 18 April 2016
Thursday, 4 February 2016
Wednesday, 3 February 2016
Monday, 1 February 2016
Prop and Costume List
Prop and Costume List
Victor Hendrickson ( Hangman)● Mask- rope, hessian, fake blood
● dungarees
● big boots
● Irish fighting stick
● Knife
● Jeans/braces
● Shirt
Joshua Wright
● Jeans
● Top
● Jacket
● Trainers
Ella Shaw
● Bracelet- fake blood
● Dress- Multi Coloured
● Make up- quite heavy
Megan Holland
● Jeans
● top
● jacket
● trainers
Zachary Shaw
● Jeans
● Top
● Jacket
● Trainers
● Baseball bat- fake blood
Drake Harper
● Jeans
● Top
● Jacket
● Beanie hat
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